The staining consistency report measures variation in the mean expression of a single marker across multiple images. It is used to assess consistency of staining within or across staining runs.

When analyzing slides from a single staining run, this report can highlight inconsistent staining and suggest that autostainer maintenance is needed.

When analyzing slides from multiple runs of an assay, the report can indicate changes in assay performance over time.

Data requirements

The input to this report is a merged cell seg data file from inForm containing data about the samples to measure.

Detailed steps

Choose “Staining consistency report” from the RStudio Addins menu

This will open the app.

Image showing RStudio Addin menu

Select merge file

Click the “Browse” button in the “Select Merge Data” section of the GUI. Use the file selection dialog to select the file containing your merge data.

Image highlighting the Browse button

Select marker and compartment

Select the marker and cell compartment for the report from the drop-down menus.

Image showing selection of marker and compartment

Create report

Click “Create Report” to begin generating the report. The app will create an HTML document with the results.

Image showing Create Report button

Guidance

Good result

In general, a good result will have a relatively narrow range of mean values, limited outliers beyond the ±1 SD range, and a CV less than 15%.

Image showing good results

Problem indications

A wide range of mean values, outliers far outside the ±1 SD range, or CV greater than 15% indicates a possible problem.

If the slides are from a single staining run, the autostainer may need maintenance.

If the slides are from multiple runs, the variation may be due to one of these causes:

  • assay performance is drifting or has drifted
  • a new reagent or lot # of reagent placed into service is not performing
  • a run or slide failure has occurred through operator error

Image showing bad results

This analysis assumes that assay performance has been monitored over time under the same operating conditions, as much as is practicable.